What is National Day in Cameroon?
Cameroon’s National Day: A Celebration of Unity and Heritage
Every year on May 20th, Cameroonians from all walks of life come together in a vibrant display of pride, culture, and solidarity. Known affectionately as La Fête de l’Unité (Unity Day), this national holiday marks the momentous decision in 1972 when the people of East and West Cameroon chose to merge their futures into a single, unified nation.
A Turning Point in History
In the aftermath of colonial rule, Cameroon existed as a loose federation: the former French territory in the east and the southern British Cameroons in the west. Under the leadership of President Ahmadou Ahidjo, a landmark referendum was held to dissolve the federal structure and forge a unitary state. The resounding “yes” vote not only reshaped the country’s political landscape but also laid the groundwork for a shared national identity.
Why It Matters Today
Beyond its historical significance, National Day is a powerful reminder that Cameroon’s strength lies in its diversity. It’s an invitation to reflect on the journey from federation to unity—celebrating progress, acknowledging challenges, and renewing the collective promise of a harmonious future. Whether you’re a local descendant of dual heritage or a visitor captivated by Cameroon’s spirit, May 20th is your chance to join in a joyous affirmation: together, we are stronger.
20th May in Cameroon was usually celebrated by every school in the country, every region and every village but now things have taken a different turn, they are no longer the same. Some parts of the country celebrate with happiness, less insecurity, dressed in their beautiful uniforms and black shoe and white socks with either low cut hair or well plaited hair looking neat.

